Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Top 100 Films of the 20th Century – Part 18: 20-16


Rank: 20
Release Year: 1948
Genre: Romance/Drama/Ballet
Plot Summary: Victoria Page is a young ballerina who is discovered by ballet impresario Boris Lermontov, who asks for nothing less than her full devotion to her art. He has devised a new ballet just for her – The Red Shoes; however, during production, she falls in love with the equally up-and-coming composer Julian Craster (who is composing the score for the ballet). She is torn between the two. Lermontov will make her a superstar, but asks everything, while Craster is the man that she loves. Her art or Her heart?
What Makes It Special: The Red Shoes is one of the most beautiful films ever created. Powell & Pressburger are masters of cinema, especially their Technicolor films (always working with wonderful collaborators). This is their finest. The ballet scenes alone are breathtaking. The drama is all consuming as it engages its viewers on a deeply emotional level. The Red Shoes is a flawless film of aesthetic beauty, technical craftsmanship, and dramatic power. The score is also among cinema’s very best.
Trailer: Here
Available on: Blu-ray and Video On-Demand

Rank: 19
Release Year: 1956
Genre: Western
Director: John Ford
Plot Summary: Civil War veteran Ethan Edwards sets off on a harrowing journey to rescue his niece from a Comanche tribe that has taken her prisoner during a raid, accompanied by his nephew Martin (who is 1/8th Indian himself). What first seems like an act of heroism turns dark when Edwards’s hatred for the Indians begins to boil over. As their search begins to take over a year, a question starts to form in Martin’s mind – is Edwards searching for his niece, who has certainly been assimilated by the Indians, to bring her home or kill her.
What Makes It Special: The Searchers is in many ways the quintessential Western, made by the genre’s most iconic team: John Ford and John Wayne. What makes it interesting, however, is that Ford takes the classic cowboys and Indians dynamic (the cowboys being heroes and the Indians villains) and starts to dig deeper into it, revealing something much darker and warped. The film also speaks to the true darkness within man (as Edwards gets a special pleasure from killing Indians), even one whose motives may at first appear heroic and even moral. All this is set against the stunning visuals of Arizona’s Monument Valley, producing a film that is both aesthetically and dramatically striking.
Trailer: Here
Available on: Blu-ray and Video On-Demand

Rank: 18
Release Year: 1959
Genre: Drama
Plot Summary: Antoine Doinel just cannot find his place. He does not like school and is mostly ignored at home. In an effort to find something new and meaningful, he runs away from home, turning to a life of petty crime to get by.
What Makes It Special: The 400 Blows launched the French New Wave movement with Francois Truffaut as its primary architect. Simply, this is a story about growing up and finding oneself (one’s liberty in an oppressive world), but Truffaut took French cinema and completely revolutionized it with this simple story. He made a film that feels vital, vibrant, and visceral. It feels real. Truffaut shot the film in the streets of Paris using real people and real life situations. It is refreshingly brand new, influencing independent cinema and future filmmakers across the world.
Trailer: Here
Available on: Blu-ray and Video On-Demand

Rank: 17
Release Year: 1928
Genre: Drama
Plot Summary: After Jeanne d’Arc was captured, she was put on trial for heresy in 15th Century France. This film chronicles the trial as her ecclesiastical jurists try to force her to recant her claims of holy visions.
What Makes It Special: The Passion of Joan of Arc from Danish auteur Carl Theodor Dreyer is possibly the most emotionally powerful and overwhelming film ever made, many calling Maria Falconetti’s performance the greatest in film history (in all earnestness, she is not an actress playing a role, but the embodiment of Jeanne – scared, alone, and filled with an unyielding sorrow for what has befallen her). The title is a play on the trial of Jesus Crist leading to his death. Similarly, Jeanne d’Arc is abused, tortured, and humiliated all before being burned at the stake. The film is devastating, profound, and extraordinary. Dreyer showcases the power of the close-up, utilizing it to its most compelling effect, changing cinema’s narrative language forever. He also used distorted camera angles to create emotional reactions in viewers – a whole atmosphere of the utmost sincerity juxtaposed by the cruelty of man. The film is a plea to humanity to turn away from the bitter hubris that seems to rule (something that allows man to judge, hate, persecute, and even murder those that are perceived different than themselves, often in the name of God – these prejudices and hatred shame and scar us all).
Trailer: Here
Available on: DVD

Rank: 16
Release Year: 1948
Genre: Drama
Director: Vittorio De Sica
Plot Summary: Living in Italy’s economic post-war depression, Antonio Ricci finally gets a job (which means everything to the survival of his family); however, a thief steals his bicycle – vital to his job. Now, he and his son must search the city for his bicycle or watch as his job goes to someone else and his family back into destituteness.
What Makes It Special: Bicycles Thieves (or sometimes called The Bicycle Thief) looks at post-WWII Italy – the national shame and economic depression that had overtaken the country. It is a poignant story of desperation in the face of overwhelming poverty. Vittorio De Sica wanted to tell stories about the average Italian, giving birth to Italian Neoralism, focusing on the poor and working class. He filmed on location with non-professional actors, striving to give a voice to the changing Italian psyche and to expose the conditions of their everyday lives. The film is incredibly touching and powerful, and ultimately effective both narratively and emotionally.
Trailer: Here
Available on: DVD and Video On-Demand

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